How to use AI for job interview prep

How to use AI for job interview prep

September 26, 2023

In today's digital age, Artificial Intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing various industries, including the job market. For non-native English speakers, especially mid to senior-level job seekers, preparing for interviews in the U.S. can be daunting. However, with the advent of AI tools like CoverDoc, the process has become more streamlined and effective. This post will delve into how you can leverage AI to ace your job interviews.


The Power of AI in Interview Preparation


A study by Harvard Business Review highlighted that AI can help job seekers by analyzing vast amounts of data to provide insights into company culture, job roles, and interview patterns. For non-native speakers, this means understanding the nuances of the English language and the specific jargon related to their industry.


Elements of an Effective Prompt for AI Tools


Writing effective prompts is critical for making the most of generative AI tools like ChatGPT and Gemini. The models need proper context and clear instructions to produce relevant results. You want to avoid a "garbage in, garbage out" situation where job seekers get frustrated with AI tools mostly due to lack of knowledge on how to write a good prompt.


Use the following elements in your prompt for better results:

  • Persona

  • Context

  • Exemplars

  • Delimiters

  • Output Format


Ineffective Prompt


"Write interview questions for a Sales manager job."


Effective Prompt


"Act as a hiring manager at $companyName$ interviewing mid-level candidates for a Sales Manager job. I will provide a job description and example interview questions.


Example interview questions: ### 1) Describe a time when you had to adjust your sales strategy mid-quarter. What prompted this change, and what was the outcome? 2) Describe the most challenging sales campaign you've managed and how you approached it. ###


You will generate a list of 5 role-specific questions I might get based on the following job description: ### $jobDescription$ ### Use bullet points for the list of questions."


Effective Prompt Example for Interview Prep


Interview Questions to Expect


AI tools like CoverDoc can scan thousands of interview transcripts to predict the most likely questions you'll face. Here are some common ones for mid to senior-level roles:

  1. Behavioral Questions: "Can you describe a situation where you had to lead a team under a tight deadline?"

  2. Technical Questions: "How do you handle data security in cloud computing?"

  3. Situational Questions: "How would you handle a disagreement with a colleague about a project approach?"


For non-native speakers, understanding the context behind these questions is crucial. AI can provide explanations, sample answers, and even simulate mock interviews for practice.


Use Frameworks to Structure your Answers


One of the challenges in interviews is structuring your answers in a clear and concise manner. Two popular frameworks are the STAR and SOARR methods:

  • STAR (Situation, Task, Action, Result): This method helps you narrate experiences by breaking them down into a situation you faced, the task at hand, the actions you took, and the results achieved.


    Example: When asked, "Describe a time you faced a challenge at work and how you overcame it?"


    • Situation: "At my previous job, we were at risk of losing a major client due to a product delay."

    • Task: "I was tasked with finding a solution to expedite the process."

    • Action: "I coordinated with the production team and implemented a new workflow."

    • Result: "We delivered the product on time, retaining the client and increasing our team's efficiency by 20%."


  • SOARR (Situation, Objective, Action, Result, Reflection): An extension of STAR, this method adds the objective you had in mind and a reflection on what you learned or would do differently.


Questions to Ask Hiring Managers


It's always a good idea to have questions prepared for the interviewer. Here are some AI-suggested questions that demonstrate your interest in the company while setting yourself up for success:

  1. "Can you describe the company's culture, especially regarding diversity and inclusion?"

  2. "How does the company support the professional growth of its employees?"

  3. "Are there opportunities for employees to work on cross-functional teams or international projects?"

  4. "How does the company handle feedback from employees?"

  5. "How does the company ensure continuous learning and development for its employees?"

  6. "Could you share an instance where the company's core values directly influenced a business decision?"

  7. "What would you recommend I read that would help me have a shared understanding with the people who work here?"


Tips for Non-Native English Speakers


  1. Practice with AI: Use AI tools to simulate interviews. They can provide real-time feedback on pronunciation, grammar, and vocabulary.

  2. Cultural Nuances: AI can offer insights into U.S. corporate culture, helping you understand workplace norms and expectations.

  3. Stay Updated: AI can keep you informed about the latest industry trends, ensuring you're always prepared.


    The U.S. job market is competitive, especially for non-native English speakers. However, with the right tools and preparation, you can stand out and secure your dream job. Embrace the power of AI and let it guide you through your interview journey. Remember, it's not just about answering questions but also about showcasing your unique skills and experiences. Good luck!


If you need help preparing for interviews and writing personalized cover letters using AI, try CoverDoc to get role-specific interview advice.